Biological Sciences and Geography (Combined Major) (Honours) (BSc)

Year 1

• BIOL 1P91 - Introduction to Biology I
• BIOL 1P92 - Introduction to Biology II
• BIOL 1P96 - Fundamental Skills in Biological Sciences
• MATH 1P97 - Calculus With Applications
• one Humanities context credit  
• one Social Sciences context credit   (GEOG 1F90  is strongly recommended)

Year 2

• BIOL 2P05 - Evolution
• BIOL 2Q04 - Principles of Ecology
• GEOG 2P07 - Introduction to Geospatial Technologies
• GEOG 2P08 - Climate Crisis
• GEOG 2P21 - Introduction to Research Design and Methodology

•  

• GEOG 2P05 - Earth Surface Processes

• OR

• GEOG 2P18 - Introduction to Plate Tectonics

•  

• one elective credit

Year 3

• Two BIOL credits
• GEOG 3P21 - Qualitative Research Design and Methodology
• GEOG 3P56 - Physical Geography Field Course
• one-half GEOG credit numbered 2(alpha)90 to 3(alpha)99 from Group B 
• one-half GEOG credit numbered 2(alpha)90 to 3(alpha)99 from Group B, C or D  (see Geography department)
• one elective credit

Year 4

• BIOL 4F90 - Honours Thesis AND
• BIOL 4F91 - Literature Research and Seminar

• OR

• BIOL 4F92 - Library Research Essays AND
• one BIOL credit numbered 3(alpha)90 or above

•  

• GEOG 4F99 - Honours Internship
• one-half GEOG credit numbered 3(alpha)90 or above from Group B  (see Geography department)
• one-half GEOG credit numbered 3(alpha)90 or above from Group B, C or D  (see Geography department)
• one elective credit

Pass

Satisfactory completion of the first three years of the Honours program entitles a student to apply for a Pass degree.