Earth Sciences (with Major) - Concentration required (BSc)

Year 1

• ERSC 1P01 - Planet Earth - Solid Earth
• ERSC 1P02 - Planet Earth - Surface Processes
• BIOL 1P91 - Introduction to Biology I
• BIOL 1P92 - Introduction to Biology II
• CHEM 1P91 - Chemical Principles and Properties I (see program note 9)
• CHEM 1P92 - Chemical Principles and Properties II
• MATH 1P97 - Calculus With Applications
• STAT 1P98 - Practical Statistics
• one Humanities context credit or one Social Sciences context credit

Concentration in Geology

Year 2

• ERSC 2P03 - The History of the Earth
• *ERSC 2P05 - Earth Surface Processes
• ERSC 2P16 - Clastic Sedimentology
• *ERSC 2P18 - Introduction to Plate Tectonics
• ERSC 2P24 - Mineralogy II: Crystallography and Optics
• ERSC 2P93 - Mineralogy I: Minerals and Rocks
• one-half ERSC credit numbered 2(alpha)00 to 2(alpha)99 (see program note 8)

•  

• PHYS 1P21 - Introductory Physics I

• OR

• PHYS 1P91 - Introductory Physics I with Laboratory (recommended; see program note 1)

•  

• PHYS 1P22 - Introductory Physics II

• OR

• PHYS 1P92 - Introductory Physics II with Laboratory (recommended; see program note 4)

•  

• one-half elective credit (see program note 4)

Year 3

• ERSC 3P01 - Structural Geology
• ERSC 3P11 - Chemical and Carbonate Sedimentology
• ERSC 3P12 - Stratigraphy
• ERSC 3P21 - Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology
• ERSC 3P31 - Geochemistry
• *ERSC 3P25 - Glacial and Quaternary Geology
• one-half ERSC credit numbered 2(alpha)90 or above
• the Humanities context credit or Social Sciences context credit (not taken in year 1)
• one-half elective credit

Year 4

• Three and one-half ERSC credits numbered 3(alpha)90 or above (see program notes 7 and 8)
• one elective credit

Concentration in Environmental Geoscience

Year 2

• ERSC 2P03 - The History of the Earth
• *ERSC 2P05 - Earth Surface Processes
• ERSC 2P16 - Clastic Sedimentology
• *ERSC 2P18 - Introduction to Plate Tectonics
• ERSC 2P61 - Environmental Geoscience
• ERSC 2P93 - Mineralogy I: Minerals and Rocks

•  

• PHYS 1P21 - Introductory Physics I

• OR

• PHYS 1P91 - Introductory Physics I with Laboratory (recommended; see program note 1)

•  

• PHYS 1P22 - Introductory Physics II

• OR

• PHYS 1P92 - Introductory Physics II with Laboratory (recommended; see program note 4)

•  

• one-half elective credit (see program note 4)

Year 3

• One-half ERSC credit numbered 2(alpha)90 or above (see program note 8)
• the Humanities context credit or Social Sciences context credit (not taken in year 1)
• one-half elective credit

Year 4

• ERSC 4P61 - Surface Hydrology
• three ERSC credits numbered 3(alpha)90 or above (see program notes 7 and 8)
• one elective credit